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Gibberellins inhibit adventitious rooting in hybrid aspen and Arabidopsis by affecting auxin transport.

Identifieur interne : 002196 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002195; suivant : 002197

Gibberellins inhibit adventitious rooting in hybrid aspen and Arabidopsis by affecting auxin transport.

Auteurs : Mélanie Mauriat [France] ; Anna Petterle ; Catherine Bellini ; Thomas Moritz

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24547703

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Knowledge of processes involved in adventitious rooting is important to improve both fundamental understanding of plant physiology and the propagation of numerous plants. Hybrid aspen (Populus tremula × tremuloïdes) plants overexpressing a key gibberellin (GA) biosynthesis gene (AtGA20ox1) grow rapidly but have poor rooting efficiency, which restricts their clonal propagation. Therefore, we investigated the molecular basis of adventitious rooting in Populus and the model plant Arabidopsis. The production of adventitious roots (ARs) in tree cuttings is initiated from the basal stem region, and involves the interplay of several endogenous and exogenous factors. The roles of several hormones in this process have been characterized, but the effects of GAs have not been fully investigated. Here, we show that a GA treatment negatively affects the numbers of ARs produced by wild-type hybrid aspen cuttings. Furthermore, both hybrid aspen plants and intact Arabidopsis seedlings overexpressing AtGA20ox1, PttGID1.1 or PttGID1.3 genes (with a 35S promoter) produce few ARs, although ARs develop from the basal stem region of hybrid aspen and the hypocotyl of Arabidopsis. In Arabidopsis, auxin and strigolactones are known to affect AR formation. Our data show that the inhibitory effect of GA treatment on adventitious rooting is not mediated by perturbation of the auxin signalling pathway, or of the strigolactone biosynthetic and signalling pathways. Instead, GAs appear to act by perturbing polar auxin transport, in particular auxin efflux in hybrid aspen, and both efflux and influx in Arabidopsis.

DOI: 10.1111/tpj.12478
PubMed: 24547703


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Knowledge of processes involved in adventitious rooting is important to improve both fundamental understanding of plant physiology and the propagation of numerous plants. Hybrid aspen (Populus tremula × tremuloïdes) plants overexpressing a key gibberellin (GA) biosynthesis gene (AtGA20ox1) grow rapidly but have poor rooting efficiency, which restricts their clonal propagation. Therefore, we investigated the molecular basis of adventitious rooting in Populus and the model plant Arabidopsis. The production of adventitious roots (ARs) in tree cuttings is initiated from the basal stem region, and involves the interplay of several endogenous and exogenous factors. The roles of several hormones in this process have been characterized, but the effects of GAs have not been fully investigated. Here, we show that a GA treatment negatively affects the numbers of ARs produced by wild-type hybrid aspen cuttings. Furthermore, both hybrid aspen plants and intact Arabidopsis seedlings overexpressing AtGA20ox1, PttGID1.1 or PttGID1.3 genes (with a 35S promoter) produce few ARs, although ARs develop from the basal stem region of hybrid aspen and the hypocotyl of Arabidopsis. In Arabidopsis, auxin and strigolactones are known to affect AR formation. Our data show that the inhibitory effect of GA treatment on adventitious rooting is not mediated by perturbation of the auxin signalling pathway, or of the strigolactone biosynthetic and signalling pathways. Instead, GAs appear to act by perturbing polar auxin transport, in particular auxin efflux in hybrid aspen, and both efflux and influx in Arabidopsis. </div>
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<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Bellini, Catherine" sort="Bellini, Catherine" uniqKey="Bellini C" first="Catherine" last="Bellini">Catherine Bellini</name>
<name sortKey="Moritz, Thomas" sort="Moritz, Thomas" uniqKey="Moritz T" first="Thomas" last="Moritz">Thomas Moritz</name>
<name sortKey="Petterle, Anna" sort="Petterle, Anna" uniqKey="Petterle A" first="Anna" last="Petterle">Anna Petterle</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="France">
<region name="Nouvelle-Aquitaine">
<name sortKey="Mauriat, Melanie" sort="Mauriat, Melanie" uniqKey="Mauriat M" first="Mélanie" last="Mauriat">Mélanie Mauriat</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/PoplarV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002196 | SxmlIndent | more

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Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Bois
   |area=    PoplarV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:24547703
   |texte=   Gibberellins inhibit adventitious rooting in hybrid aspen and Arabidopsis by affecting auxin transport.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

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This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37.
Data generation: Wed Nov 18 12:07:19 2020. Site generation: Wed Nov 18 12:16:31 2020